Frequently asked questions about Succession

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I am married under the regime of community of property reduced to acquisitions. My husband has inherited an undivided share in a real estate property. Today, we wish to purchase the share of his co-owner. Will I become the owner of the property?

No. Under the community of acquisitions regime, assets received by way of succession are considered separate property of the spouse who inherits them (Article 1405, paragraph 1 of the French Civil Code). Consequently, the undivided share inherited by your spouse is his separate property. If you purchase the share of…
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Is there a deadline for my mother to make known her choice regarding the inheritance of my father (her husband)?

No, unless expressly requested. The law provides no time limit for the surviving spouse to choose between the available inheritance options (in the presence of joint children: ¼ full ownership or full usufruct). However, an heir may ask the surviving spouse in writing to exercise their option. If the spouse…
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I am sole legatee in an estate with no children or spouse. The notary says he will send a copy of the holographic will to the court registry. Is that necessary?

Yes. When the will is handwritten and there is no protected heir (child or surviving spouse), the notary must draw up a report of opening and description. Within one month he must send it, with a copy of the will, to the court registry so that “ any interested party…
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My husband has passed away. In the inheritance tax return, the notary applies a 20% allowance to my late husband’s main residence, which I still occupy. Is this allowance mandatory?

Yes. Article 764 bis of the French Tax Code provides for a mandatory 20% allowance on the fair market value of the property that constituted the deceased’s principal residence at the date of death, provided that, on that same date, the property was also occupied as a principal residence by…
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